Health Effects of High-Intensity Festival Sound ("DJ/Dolby") During Ganesh Utsav 2025 in Pune

Abstract

Ganesh Utsav 2025 was celebrated in Pune with grandeur, drawing millions of devotees to mandals, processions, and immersion ceremonies. The increasing use of high‑intensity “DJ” and “Dolby” sound systems has raised public health concerns due to excessive noise exposure. This study investigates noise levels recorded during Ganesh Utsav 2025 in Pune and examines their short‑term effects on human health. Primary data collection included environmental sound monitoring at key festival locations, surveys of residents and participants, and basic physiological measurements. Results indicate that sound levels frequently exceeded permissible limits, with LAeq values ranging from 95–102 dB and Lmax levels reaching 116 dB. Health outcomes reported included tinnitus, headaches, sleep disturbance, stress, and elevated blood pressure. The findings highlight the urgent need for noise regulation enforcement, community awareness, and the promotion of sustainable alternatives that preserve cultural traditions while safeguarding public health.