Mental Disorder and Crime: A Criminology Analysis

Authors

  • Dr. Amit Chaudhary Dean and Principal, Department of Law, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.
  • Aarti Research Student, Department of Law, Monad University, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.6.3.30

Keywords:

Antisocial Personality Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, crime, mental disorders, etiology

Abstract

This paper aims to provide a broad overview regarding the relationship between major mental disorders and crime thinking which further alludes to criminal behaviour. Current research proposes an especial correlation between Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and criminal tendencies, where ASPD will be utilized as an exemplar to offer intricate explanations of such relationships. As previous studies of similar angles tend to focus on subtle aspects within this web; zooming out allows for a comprehensive summary of current findings and suggested directions for further investigation. Symptoms of other mental disorders associated with the topic will not be omitted despite the primary focus on ASPD. Whilst it is important to note that the materialization of thinking into behaviour is undeniably complex, the analytic framework of epidemiology can be used to deduce potential causes for delinquencies and offences which in turn fuels according change within criminal justice systems. Many questions and controversies remain unresolved especially in relation how disorder should authorize special treatment. ‘Crime’ in this case refers to both mindset and action; psychiatric lens are likely to lend more insights to motives within the broader socio- cultural landscape. This paper will account for the social values whilst maintaining a precise scientific approach, sketching out a logical chain from causes to consequences of crime in relation to mental disorders and finally its implications from a legal and rehabilitative perspective.

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References

National Legislations

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. (India).

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. (India).

Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. (India).

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. (India).

The Insanity Defense Reform Act, 1984. (United States).

The Mental Health Act, 1983 (as amended by the Mental Health Act, 2007). (United Kingdom).

The Mental Health Systems Act, 1980. (United States).

International Reports and Conventions

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), & National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS). (2016). National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015–2016. Government of India.

World Health Organization. (2001). World health report 2001: Mental health—New understanding, new hope. World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2013). Mental health action plan 2013–2020. World Health Organization.

Web Sources

e-Courts Services. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ecourts.gov.in/

Indian Kanoon. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/

Manupatra. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.manupatrafast.com/

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/

SCC Online. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.scconline.com/

United Nations Human Rights Treaty Body Database. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/

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Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

Chaudhary, A., & Aarti. (2026). Mental Disorder and Crime: A Criminology Analysis. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities, 6(3), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.6.3.30

Issue

Section

Articles