Tangible Heritage of Kabul Province and Its Role in Attracting Tourists

Abstract

Kabul Province is one of the richest historical and cultural regions of Afghanistan, whose monuments and ancient structures reflect the continuity of civilization, identity, and national beliefs of the people of this land. The tangible heritage of Kabul including Babur Garden, Darul Aman Palace, Chelsotoon Palace, the National Museum, Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque, and Pul-e-Kheshti Mosque not only represents the grandeur of ancient architecture and art but also possesses great potential for the development of cultural tourism. The purpose of this study is to scientifically examine the tangible heritage of Kabul Province and analyze its role in attracting domestic and foreign tourists. The research method employed is descriptive–analytical, based on data collected from library sources and official national and international reports. The findings indicate that these heritages play a significant role in the sustainable cultural and economic development of Kabul through the revitalization of cultural tourism, increased income, job creation, and the strengthening of national identity. Although part of these monuments has been damaged due to wars and negligence, restoration projects and collaborations with institutions such as UNESCO have renewed hope for their preservation and sustainable utilization. The study concludes that the scientific preservation and effective promotion of Kabul’s tangible heritage can contribute to the growth of cultural tourism, the enhancement of the country’s international image, and the consolidation of national unity.