Cultural Continuity and Change: A Study of the Sixteen Samskaras in Modern Hindu Society

Ronak Maru; Criset N. Burboz

doi:10.55544/ijrah.4.2.22

Authors

Ronak Maru Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Arts and Commerce, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Criset N. Burboz Assistant Professor, Department of Arts (History), Thakur Ramnarayan College of Arts and Commerce, Maharashtra, INDIA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.2.22

Keywords:

classical texts, Modern Society, Sixteen Samskaras, Hindu culture, cultural Continuity

Abstract

This paper explores the cultural continuity and changes surrounding the sixteen samskaras within modern Hindu society. Drawing from a synthesis of scholarly works and classical texts, the study examines the historical significance and contemporary relevance of these rituals. Ramaswami Aiyer, Pandey, and Shelat provide foundational insights into the cultural heritage of India, emphasizing the enduring nature of the samskaras and their role in shaping Hindu identity. Shrutiprakashdas, Dave, Shukla, Vivekpriyadas, and Gnaneshwardas offer philosophical, sociological, and cultural perspectives, elucidating the spiritual dimensions and adaptive qualities of these ceremonies in response to societal shifts. Through an analysis of these sources, this paper seeks to understand how the sixteen samskaras continue to uphold tradition while accommodating changes in modern Hindu society.

The Sixteen Samskaras, deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy and tradition, represent a series of sacred rites of passage that mark significant milestones in an individual’s life journey. These rituals, spanning from conception to cremation, play a vital role in shaping the spiritual and cultural identity of Hindus across different regions and communities. Each samskara is imbued with profound meaning and symbolism, reflecting the rich tapestry of beliefs and practices that define Hinduism.

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References

Ramaswami Aiyer, C.P., et al., in their work titled "The Cultural Heritage of India, Vol. II," published in Calcutta by The Ramakrishna Mission Institute in 1969, provide a comprehensive exploration of Indian culture, including an examination of the sixteen samskaras, highlighting their historical continuity within Hindu society.

Rajbali Pandey, in "The Sixteen Samskaras," published in New Delhi by Motilal Banarsidas in 1993, offers detailed insights into the significance and interpretation of each of the sixteen samskaras, serving as a valuable resource for understanding these rituals in Hindu tradition.

Bharati K. Shelat, in "Bharatiya Samskaro," published by the University Book Production Board of Gujarat in Amdavad in 1983, discusses the cultural and sociological aspects of Hindu rituals, including the samskaras, and their role in shaping individual and communal identities.

Shrutiprakashdas, Shastri; Shastri Parmanand Dave; and Shastri Ghanshyam Shukla, in "Naimittikkarmaprakashaha," published in Gandhinagar by AARSH, Akshardham, in 1998, delve into the philosophical and practical dimensions of Hindu rituals, drawing from classical texts and contemporary observations.

Sadhu Vivekpriyadas, in "Apano Samskrutik Varaso, Part 2," published in Amdavad by Swaminarayan Aksharpith in 1998, offers cultural insights into Hindu traditions, emphasizing the relevance and adaptability of the samskaras in modern times.

Sadhu Gnaneshwardas, in "Dharmik Vidhano ane Bhavana," published in Amdavad by Swaminarayan Aksharpith in 1993, provides a comprehensive understanding of Hindu rites and rituals, including the sixteen samskaras, elucidating their spiritual and cultural significance in fostering tradition and faith.