To Study the Relationship Between Family Pathology and Depression Proneness Among Adults

Authors

  • Nupur Chauhan Head of Department & Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s College Jaipur, INDIA.
  • Yuvraj Singh Undergraduate Student, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s College Jaipur, INDIA. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2569-2146
  • Yashraj Undergraduate Student, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s College Jaipur, INDIA.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.3.17

Keywords:

family, family pathology, depression, adults, parent-child relationships, family interaction

Abstract

Background: In today's busy world, familial neglect due to hectic schedules can lead to alienation among family members, affecting behaviour and mental health. Parents' lack of time for children can result in minimal interaction, triggering parental fear, guilt, and a breakdown in trust, often culminating in family pathology and maladaptive behaviour within interactions. Prolonged family pathology can exacerbate depression among members, contributing to rising depression rates and a noticeable absence of familial bonds.

Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional correlational research design and Random sampling to investigate the link between family pathology and depression proneness among married parents aged 35 to 54 in urban Jaipur, India, belonging to middle and high socio-economic status. Sixty participants (30 males, 30 females) were sampled and assessed using the Family Pathology Scale (FPS) by Dr. Vimala Veeraraghavan and Dr. Archana Dogra (2000), alongside the Depression Proneness Scale (DPS) by Dr. Niranjan Prasad Yadav. Statistical analysis included Pearson product-moment correlation to analyse the relationship between family pathology and depression, and a t-test to examine gender differences in depression proneness.

Result: Results indicated a moderate positive correlation (R = 0.5246) between family pathology and depression, suggesting that families with higher levels of pathology are more likely to experience depression. However, the t-test value of -0.5993 with 58 degrees of freedom was not significant at the 0.05 level, indicating no gender discrepancy in depression proneness.

Conclusion: This study concludes that early assessment of family pathology can reduce the risk of depression by employing interventions such as family therapy, healthy communication, emotional support, stress management, and seeking professional help from mental health professionals. While there is a positive correlation between family pathology and depression proneness, but there is no gender discrepancy in an individual's susceptibility to depression.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Veeraraghavan V, Dogra A. (2000). Family Pathology Scale. National Psychological Corporation. Available at: https://www.scribd.com/document/632105387/Family-Pathology-Scale-FPS-MANUAL-1. Accessed on: 13 April 2024

Jona. C.M.H., Labuschagne. I., Mercieca. E.C., Fisher. F., Gluyas. C., Stout. J.C., & Andrews. S.C. (2017). Families Affected by Huntington’s Disease Report Difficulties in Communication, Emotional Involvement and Problem Solving. Journal of Huntington’s Disease. 6(3):169–177. [DOI:10.3233/JHD-170250]

Olson. D.H. (2000). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. Journal of Family Therapy. 22(2):144–167. [DOI:10.1111/1467-6427.00144]

Olson. D.H., Waldvogel. L., Schlieff. M. (2019) Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems: An Update. Journal of Family Theory & Review. 11(2):199–211. [DOI:10.1111/jftr.12331]

Beavers. R., & Hampson. R.B. (2000). The beavers systems model of family functioning. Journal of Family Therapy. 22(2):128–43. [DOI:10.1111/1467-6427.00143]

Gladstone. G.L., Parker. G.B., Mitchell. P.B., Wilhelm. K.A., & Malhi. G.S. (2005). Relationship between self- reported childhood behavioural inhibition and lifetime anxiety disorders in a clinical sample. Depression and Anxiety. 22(3):103–113. [DOI:10.1002/da.20082]

Sheeber. L.B., Davis. B., Leve. C., Hops. H., & Tildesley. E. (2007). Adolescents’ relationships with their mothers and fathers: Associations with depressive disorder and subdiagnostic symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 116(1):144–154. [DOI:10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.144]

Lee. Y., Kim. B.N., Park. M.H., & Park. S. (2017). Familial, Cognitive, and Behavioral Characteristics of Adolescents with Depression. Journal of Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 28(3):168–173. [DOI:10.5765/jkacap.2017.28.3.168]

World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Estimates. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep28026. Accessed on: 13 April 2024

Huang. X., Hu. N., Yao. Z., & Peng. B. (2022). Family functioning and adolescent depression: A Moderated mediation model of self-esteem and peer relationships. Frontiers in Psychology. 13:962147. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.962147] [PMCID]

Egger. H.L., Costello. J.E., & Angold. A. (2003). School Refusal and Psychiatric Disorders: A Community Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 42(7):797–807. [DOI: 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046865.56865.79]

Rowe. R., Maughan. B., & Eley. T.C. (2006) Links Between Antisocial Behavior and Depressed Mood: The Role of Life Events and Attributional Style. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 34(3):283–292. [DOI:10.1007/s10802-006-9032-0]

Johnson. D., Dupuis. G., Piche. J., Clayborne. Z., & Colman. I. (2018). Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review. Depression and Anxiety. 35(8):700–716. [DOI:10.1002/da.22777]

Bowlby. J. (1980). Attachment and loss. New York: Basic Books. Available at: https://mindsplain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ATTACHMENT_AND_LOSS_VOLUME_I_ATTACHMENT.pdf. Accessed on: 13 April 2024.

Shirk. S.R., Gudmundsen. G.R., & Burwell. R.A. (2005) Links Among Attachment-Related Cognitions and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 34(1):172–181. [DOI:10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_16]

Beavers. W.R., & Hampson. R.B. (1990). Successful families: assessment and intervention. New York: Norton. Available at https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Successful_Families.html?id=gG1wQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y. Accessed on: 13 April 2024.

Walsh. W.M. (1993). Introduction. The Family Journal. 1(3):249–249. [DOI:10.1177/1066480793013010]

Franco. N., & Levitt. M.J. (1998). The Social Ecology of Middle Childhood: Family Support, Friendship Quality, and Self-Esteem. Family Relations. National Council of Family Relations. 47(4):315.[DOI:10.2307/585262]

Bulanda. R.E., & Majumdar. D. (2009). Perceived Parent–Child Relations and Adolescent Self-Esteem. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 18(2):203–212. [DOI:10.1007/s10826-008-9220-3]

Peng. B., Hu. N., Yu. H., Xiao. H. &, Luo. J. (2021). Parenting Style and Adolescent Mental Health: The Chain Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Psychological Inflexibility. Frontiers in Psychology. 12:738170. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.738170]

Sethi. B.B. (1989). Family as a potent therapeutic force. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 31(1):22–30. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2990867/ . Accessed on: 13 April 2024.

Pilowsky. D.J., Wickramaratne. P., Nomura. Y., & Weissman. M.M. (2006). Family Discord, Parental Depression, and Psychopathology in Offspring: 20-Year Follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 45(4):452–460. [DOI: 10.1097/01.chi.0000198592.23078.8d]

Bhasin. H. (2016). Comparative Study of Family Pathology Based on Old-Age Habitants & Family Habitants. International Journal of Indian Psychology. 3(4). [DOI:10.25215/0304.189]

Ghosh. A., & Chakraborty. P. (2017). Impact of Family Pathology on Behavioural and Emotional Problems of Children. International Journal of Indian Psychology. 4(4). [DOI:10.25215/0404.102]

Downloads

Published

2024-06-12

How to Cite

Chauhan, N., Singh, Y., & Yashraj. (2024). To Study the Relationship Between Family Pathology and Depression Proneness Among Adults. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities, 4(3), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.3.17

Issue

Section

Articles