Food Quality and Food Safety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.5.6.36Keywords:
Food safety, Food quality, Food-borne illness, Contamination, Adulteration, HACCP, GMP, GHP, Food standards, FSSAI, ISO 9000, Codex Alimentarius, Food Safety and Standards Act 2006, Public health, Food safety management systems, Food inspection, Food legislation, Career in food safety, Quality control, Food adulteration testsAbstract
Food quality together with safety serves essential functions in maintaining public health and protecting consumers and managing worldwide food commerce. The chapter provides an extensive analysis of food safety challenges which cover biological and chemical as well as physical dangers that lead to food contamination. The text highlights the increasing rate of food-borne diseases caused by modern lifestyle changes and international food distribution networks and evolving microorganisms. The chapter examines the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 along with FSSAI and ISO and Codex Aliment Arius which serve as national and international regulatory bodies. Food safety management systems such as GMP, GHP and HACCP are analyzed to demonstrate how they maintain food safety throughout the entire food production process. The chapter concludes by demonstrating how food safety continues to grow in importance throughout industrialization and globalization which creates new opportunities for careers in food quality control and analysis and regulatory roles and research positions.
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References
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. (n.d.). FSSAI. https://www.fssai.gov.in
World Health Organization. (n.d.). Food safety. https://www.who.int/health-topics/food-safety
FAO & WHO. (n.d.). Codex Alimentarius. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius
International Organization for Standardization. (n.d.). ISO 22000—Food safety management. https://www.iso.org/iso-22000-food-safety-management.html
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. (2021). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) fact sheet – India. http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5_FCTS/India.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Food safety. https://www.fao.org/foodsafety
Invest India. (2023). Food processing. https://www.investindia.gov.in/sector/food-processing
U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (n.d.). Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). https://www.fda.gov/food/guidance-regulation-food-and-dietary-supplements/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma
Centre for Science and Environment. (n.d.). Food safety. https://www.cseindia.org/page/food-safety
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Book References
Marriott, N. G., & Gravani, R. B. (2006). Principles of food sanitation (5th ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29022-4
Mortimore, S., & Wallace, C. (2013). HACCP: A practical approach (3rd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5026-1
Forsythe, S. J. (2020). The microbiology of safe food (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Luning, P. A., Marcelis, W. J., & Jongen, W. M. F. (2007). Food quality management: Technological and managerial principles and practices. Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Deshpande, S. S. (2018). Food safety in the 21st century: Public health perspective. Academic Press.
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